Spitzenkandidat

DOCUMENTS

Draft Report on proposals of the European Parliament for the amendment of the Treaties (2022/2051(INL)) – LINK

European Parliament decision of 7 February 2018 on the revision of the Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission (2017/2233(ACI)) – LINK

Informal meeting of the 27 heads of state or government, 23 February 2018 – LINK

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BRAUN D., SCHWARZBÖZL T., Put in the spotlight or largely ignored? Emphasis on the Spitzenkandidaten by political parties in their online campaigns for European elections, in Journal of European Public Policy, (26) no 3, March 2018

CANNIZZARO E., Il metodo degli Spitzenkandidaten e la Costituzione materiale europea, in Eurojus.it, 2024 – LINK

CURTI GIALDINO C., Elezioni europee del 2014 e scelta del candidato alla presidenza della Commissione europea: i primi passi della procedura, in federalismi.it, 2014, pp. 1-11

CHRISTIANSEN T., After the Spitzenkandidaten: fundamental change in the EU’s political system? In  West European Politics, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, (39) no 5, 2016

CLOOS J., Spitzenkandidaten: A debate about power and about the future development of the EU,  in Egmont European Policy Brief no 56, September 2019 – LINK

CRUM C., Why the European Parliament lost theSpitzenkandidaten-process, in Journal of European Public Policy, 2023, VOL. 30, NO. 2, 193–213 – LINK

DINAN, O., Governance and Institutions: The Year of the Spitzenkandidaten, in: Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 53, 2015, pp. 93-107

DAWSON M., The Lost Spitzenkandidaten and the Future of European Democracy, in Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, pp. 731-735

DRACHENBERG R., Outcome of the informal meeting of the 27 Heads of State or Government of 23 February 2018, EPRS

Editorial Spitzenkandidaten and the European Union’s System of Government, in European Constitutional Law Review, 15, 2019, p. 610

FOTOPOULOS S.,  What sort of changes did the Spitzenkandidat process bring to the quality of the EU’s democracy? In European View, (2019). 18(2), 194–202 – LINK

GATTERMAN K., DE VREESE C., Awareness of Spitzenkandidaten in the 2019 European elections: The effects of news exposure in domestic campaign contexts, in  Research & Politics, April-June 2020, 1-8

Goldoni M., Politicising EU Lawmaking? The Spitzenkandidaten Experiment as a Cautionary Tale, in European Law journal, 2016, 279 ss.

GONZÁLEZ-ORÚS J. M. (2014). A new Commission for a new era. Is the parliamentarization of the European Commission the way forward? In  Perspectives on Federalism, 6(3), 77–101

B. GUASTAFERRO, La prima volta del Presidente della Commissione “eletto” dal Parlamento europeo. Riflessioni sui limiti del mimetismo istituzionale, in forum Quad. cost., 10 ottobre, 2014

HOBOLT S. B., A vote for the President? The role of Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament elections, in Journal of European Public Policy, 2014, (21) no 10, pp. 1528-1540

HOLZNER T., Das Europäische Parlament im Institutionengefüge der EU – Verschiebung der Kräfteverhältnisse infolge der Durchsetzung eines „Spitzenkandidaten” als Kommissionspräsident? In Europarecht, 2015

ILLARI S., Osservazioni sulla pratica degli Spitzenkandidaten nel contesto della forma di governo dell’Unione europea, in NOMOS – Le attualità nel diritto, 2018, pp. 1-32.

KENNETH A., Has the Spitzenkandidaten System Failed and Should We Care?, VerfBlog, 2019/7/04 – LINK

KOTANIDIS S. , Spitzenkandidaten or the lead candidate process, Ways to Europeanise elections to the European Parliament, in  EPRS, 2023 PE 749.776

MÜLLER GÓMEZ J., WESSELS W. The Spitzenkandidaten procedure: Reflecting on the future of an electoral experiment. Istituto Affari Internazionali, Working Paper (2016)

NAVARRO J., SANDRI G., VON NOSTITZ F., The Spitzenkandidaten System: Democratic Innovation or Window Dressing?, in Reconnect, 27 December 2018

E.C. RAFFIOTTA, Gli Spitzenkandidaten e il necessario rafforzamento politico dell’UE, in federalismi.it, 2019, pp. 1-20

SCHMIDT P., The future of the EU’s lead-candidate procedure, in Österreichsche Gesellschaft für Europapolitik, Policy Brief 04a, 2021 – LINK

SPITALERI F., L’equilibrio istituzionale fra Parlamento europeo e Consiglio europeo nella nomina del Presidente della Commissione, in Dir. Un. eur., 2015, pp. 839-863

TILINDYTE L., Election of the President of the European Commission Understanding the Spitzenkandidaten process, in EPRS Brief, April (2019).

VAN HECKE S., WOLFS W., DE GROOF V., 25 Years of Spitzenkandidaten  – What Does Future Hold? In Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, November 2018 – LINK

WESTLAKE M., Chronicle of an election foretold: the longer-term trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President, in LEQS paper No. 102/2016, p. 24

WESTLAKE M., How the Spitzenkandidaten process and Juncker’s reforms might shape the future of the European Commission in LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. 4 January 2016 – LINK

WOLFS W., PUT G.-J., VAN HECKE S., ‘Explaining the reform of the Europarties’ selection procedures for Spitzenkandidaten‘, Journal of European Integration, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), February 2021.

USEFUL WEB PAGES

The Story of the Spitzenkandidaten’, FactsheetLINK

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